全面提升基础研究水平,筑牢科技强国根基☆
Comprehensively Enhance the Level of Basic Research to Strengthen the Foundation of a Science and Technology Powerhouse
[目的/意义] 我国的基础研究支出进入快速增长阶段。文章重点研究基础研究投入和执行主体多元化的形势下,如何优化投入结构,全面提升基础研究水平。[方法/过程]将数量分析和案例研究相结合,研究大学、科研机构和企业在创新体系中的作用,重点通过案例研究分析了大学在教育科技人才一体推进中的作用。[结果/结论]本文提出明确多元主体在创新体系中的功能定位,发挥各自优势,构建分工协同的基础研究体系,提高创新体系整体效能; 并就加强顶层设计,合理划分各类创新主体在基础研究中的功能,统筹布局国家战略导向基础研究、前沿探索的基础研究和市场导向的应用基础研究,提出建议。
[Objective/Significance] China’s basic expenditure on basic research has entered a phase of rapid growth. This article focuses on how to optimize investment structures and comprehensively elevate the standard of basic research amidst the diversification of both funding sources and executing entities. [Method/Process] This paper combines quantitative analysis and case studies to examine the roles of universities, research institutions, and enterprises in the innovation system, with a particular focus on analyzing the role of universities in the integrated advancement of education, S&T, and talent development through case studies. [Results/Conclusions]The paper proposes clarifying the functional positioning of these diverse stakeholders within the innovation system, leveraging their respective strengths, constructing a basic research system of division and synergy, to improving the overall effectiveness of the innovation system. It also offers recommendations for strengthening top-level design, and coordinating the layout of nationally strategically oriented basic research, cutting-edge exploratory basic research, and market-oriented applied basic research according to the function of various types of innovators.
basic research / executing entities / system of research division and synergy / overall planning and layout
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☆ 国家自然科学基金专项项目“我国基础研究系统结构与功能调整研究”(L2424337)
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