增强国家战略科技力量引领作用:内在逻辑与实施路径☆
Enhancing Leading Role of National Strategic Scientific and Technological Strength: Logic and Pathways
[目的/意义] 国家战略科技力量是国家创新体系的关键支柱,也是实现高水平科技自立自强、培育新质生产力的重要支撑。“十五五”时期,我国科技创新正处于从“后发追赶”向“创新引领”转型的关键阶段,全球科技竞争格局发生深刻变化,亟需增强国家战略科技力量的引领作用,为我国科技创新高质量发展提供保障。[方法/过程] 结合“十五五”科技创新发展背景,梳理国家战略科技力量建设的现状,剖析其面临的问题与挑战,阐释增强其引领作用的内在逻辑,明确不同类型战略科技力量的发力重点,并结合战略需求探索推进路径。[结果/结论] 明确了当前国家战略科技力量建设存在的突出问题,厘清了增强其引领作用的核心逻辑与各主体着力点,提出了贴合“十五五”战略需求的推进路径,为实现高水平科技自立自强、培育新质生产力提供实践指引。
[Objective/Significance] National strategic scientific and technological forces are the key pillar of the national innovation system and an important support for achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement and cultivating new quality productive forces. During the“15th Five-Year Plan”period, China’s scientific and technological innovation is in a critical stage of transformation from“catch-up” to“innovation-led”, with profound changes in the global scientific and technological competition pattern, making it urgent to enhance the leading role of national strategic scientific and technological forces to guarantee the high-quality development of scientific and technological innovation. [Method/Process] Combined with the background of scientific and technological innovation development during the“15th Five-Year Plan”period, this paper sorts out the current situation of national strategic scientific and technological forces construction, analyzes their existing problems and challenges, explains the internal logic of enhancing their leading role, clarifies the focus of different types of strategic scientific and technological forces, and explores promotion paths in light of strategic needs.[Results/Conclusions] It identifies the prominent problems in the current construction of national strategic scientific and technological forces, clarifies the core logic of enhancing their leading role and the focus of each subject, and puts forward promotion paths suitable for the“15th Five-Year Plan”strategic needs, which can provide practical guidance for achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement and cultivating new quality productive forces.
国家战略科技力量 / 引领作用 / 新质生产力 / 科技强国 / 场景驱动
national strategic scientific and technological strength / leading role / new quality productive forces / scientific and technological power / context-driven
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☆ 国家自然科学基金面上项目(72474025)
中国工程院前瞻性储备性重大战略咨询研究项目(2023-JB-10)
工业和信息化部重大项目(ZFSZCYJ202501)
工业和信息化部重大项目(GXZK2025-107)
中国科学院大学马克思主义学院预研项目(PYZD2503)
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