原始创新策源地:理论逻辑、建构模式与策源路径☆
Cradle of Original Innovation: Theoretical Logic, Construction Models, and Sourcing Pathways
[目的/意义] 打造原始创新策源地是“十五五”时期实现关键核心技术创新、推动科技创新与产业创新深度融合的重要途径。[方法/过程] 梳理了原始创新策源地的理论逻辑与科学内涵;从“创新目标-创新主体-创新过程”三维分类视角出发,剖析了任务导向型与自由探索型、机构型与集群型及区域型、基础研究型与应用型7种原始创新策源地的建设模式;从场景与市场双轮驱动、政府企业社会三侧协同、创新链产业链资金链人才链四链融合提出了原始创新策源路径。[结果/结论] 研究结果为我国提升基础研究和原始创新能力,实现高水平科技自立自强提供理论支撑与实践参考。
[Objective/Significance] Building a hub for original innovation is a critical pathway to achieving breakthroughs in core technologies and fostering the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation during the“15th Five-Year Plan”period. [Method/Process] This study begins by systematically examining the theoretical logic and scientific connotation of original innovation hubs. It then analyzes seven development models of“original”innovation hubs,mission-oriented versus free exploration-oriented, institution-based versus cluster- and region-based, and basic research-oriented versus application-oriented,through a three-dimensional classification framework based on“innovation objectives‒innovation actors‒innovation processes”. Finally, it proposes pathways for advancing original innovation through the dual drivers of application contexts and markets, the tripartite collaboration of government, enterprises, and society, and the deep integration of innovation, industrial, capital, and talent chains. [Results/Conclusions] This study provides theoretical support and practical guidance for strengthening China’s basic research and original innovation capabilities, thereby contributing to the achievement of high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement.
原始创新策源地 / 理论逻辑 / 建构模式 / 策源路径 / 四链融合
cradle of original innovation / theoretical logic / construction models / sourcing pathways / four-chain integration
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☆ 国家社会科学基金西部项目“我国企业打造数智技术原始创新策源地的协作模式与路径研究”(23XGL040)
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