“十五五”时期多元制度逻辑协同下的国家战略科技力量功能整合☆
Functional Integration of National Strategic Scientific and Technological Forces Under the Coordination of Multiple Institutional Logics During the“15th Five-Year Plan”Period
[目的/意义] “十五五”时期是我国全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重要阶段,强化国家战略科技力量的整体体系是应对世界科技竞争、促进自立自强的重要基础。[方法/过程] 本研究主要聚焦国家实验室、国家科研机构、研究型大学和科技领军企业4个重要部分,通过对相关文献的整理和现状的分析,指出4部分在国家重大需求、学科前沿发展、市场竞争环境等方面所面临的问题,具体表现为战略目标差距大、资源布局重复、知识转移不畅、评价激励存在弊端等。利用多重制度逻辑提出“制度逻辑-功能定位-协同机制”的分析框架,结合“十五五”时期发展趋势,提出解决上述问题的思路:以国家使命基本制度逻辑引导宏观过程,搭建“战略-任务-平台”的三维协调架构,寻求人才、知识产权流动共享等机制操作方案的具体策略。[结果/结论] 不同地区实施不同的整合策略,建立以使命为目标的综合评价体系,为“十五五”时期我国实施国家创新体系建设和各个核心主体功能实现深度融合提供理论支撑和政策参考。
[Objective/Significance] The“15th Five-Year Plan”period is an important stage for China to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way. Strengthening the overall system of national strategic scientific and technological strength is an important basis for coping with world scientific and technological competition and promoting self-reliance and self-improvement. [Method/Process] This paper mainly focuses on the four important parts of national laboratories, national scientific research institutions, research universities and science and technology leading enterprises. Through the collation of relevant literature and the analysis of the current situation, it is pointed out that these four parts are facing major national needs, frontier development of disciplines, and market competition environment. The problems are manifested in the large gap in strategic objectives, repeated resource layout, poor knowledge transfer, and drawbacks in evaluation incentives. Utilising multiple institutional logics, this study puts forward an analytical framework of“institutional logics‒functional positioning‒coordination mechanism”. Combined with the development trend of the“15th Five-Year Plan”period, the idea of solving the above problems is put forward: guiding the macro process with the basic institutional logic of national mission, setting up the three-dimensional coordination framework of“strategy‒task‒platform”, seeking the specific strategies of mechanism operation schemes such as talent and intellectual property flow and sharing.[Results/Conclusions] Implementing different integration strategies in different regions, and establishing a comprehensive evaluation system with the goal of mission. It aims to put forward theoretical thinking and practical policy recommendations for the implementation of the national innovation system construction and the deep integration of various core subject functions in China during the“15th Five-Year Plan”period.
国家战略科技力量 / 国家创新体系 / 多重制度逻辑 / 综合评价体系
national strategic scientific and technological strength / national innovation system / multiple institutional logic / comprehensive evaluation system
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