我国生物制造发展趋势及挑战
Development Trends and Challenges of Biomanufacturing in China
[目的/意义] 我国生物制造在全球范围内具有重要影响,并且处于合成生物学驱动的产业发展关键期。在“双碳”目标的社会需求拉动下,以合成生物学技术驱动的生物制造呈现出较大的活力。[方法/过程] 在文献调研及长期投资工作中调研、访谈的基础上,对近年来生物技术对生产方式的影响,以及生物制造在各领域发展的现状和趋势进行了分析。[结果/结论] 生物制造将不断拓展边界,渗透到国民经济的各个领域,推动产业转型发展。新质蛋白、功能糖、天然产物等将成为未来生物制造的热点领域。非粮原料的生物技术利用更加丰富,在国内形成梯次发展,未来5年将成为技术突破的关键期。先进生物制造当前还处于发展初期,研发、产业和政策等方面还不能适应快速发展的要求。产学研政各界应把握产业特点,协同起来畅通创新链、产业链,构建推动产业前进的合力。
[Objective/Significance] China’s biomanufacturing has an important impact on a global scale and is in a critical period of industrial development driven by synthetic biology. To meet the social demands for the dual-carbon target, biomanufacturing driven by synthetic biology technology has shown great vitality. [Method/Process] Based on literature research and long-term investment research/interviews, the impact of biotechnology on production methods in recent years, as well as the current status and trends of biomanufacturing development in various fields, were analyzed. [Results/Conclusions] Biomanufacturing will continue to expand its boundaries, penetrate into all areas of the national economy, and promote industrial transformation and development. New proteins, functional sugars, natural ingredients, etc. will become hot areas of biomanufacturing in the future. The biotechnological utilization of non-grain raw materials has become more abundant, forming an echelon of development in the country. The next five years will become a critical period for technological breakthroughs. Advanced biomanufacturing is still in the early stages of development, and aspects such as R&D, industry and policy cannot yet adapt to the requirements of rapid development. All sectors of industry, academia, research and government should work together according to the characteristics of the industry to smooth the innovation chain and industrial chain, and build a joint force to promote the advancement of the industry.
biomanufacturing / industry status / industry hotspots / industry trends
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