国际生物制造战略布局与共性特征分析☆
Strategic Deployment and Common Characteristics Analysis of International Biomanufacturing
[目的/意义] 分析国际主要经济体的生物制造战略布局与共性特征,为中国“十五五”生物制造科技布局与产业规划提供参考。[方法/过程] 采用政策文本分析与多案例比较的研究方法,重点考察了美国、欧盟、英国、日本和中国的生物制造战略布局,梳理了共性特征。[结果/结论] 主要经济体基于自身禀赋形成差异化战略路径,但在顶层设计、科研投入与基础设施、人工智能融合、监管创新和人才队伍建设等方面呈现共性特征。结合国际经验与中国实际,提出启示与政策建议:夯实数据底座,建设国家级生物制造数据基础设施;强化智能赋能,推进人工智能与生物制造深度融合;贯通创新链条,构建开放协同的生物制造创新生态;厚植人才根基,完善跨学科人才培养与国际合作体系。
[Objective/Significance] By analyzing the strategic deployment and common characteristics of biomanufacturing across major global economies, this study aims to provide references for China’s science and technology deployment and industrial planning for biomanufacturing during the 15th Five-Year Plan period. [Method/Process] Employing policy text analysis and multi-case comparative methodology, this study focuses on investigating the biomanufacturing strategic deployment of the United States, European Union, United Kingdom, Japan, and China, and identifies their common characteristics. [Results/Conclusions] Major economies have formed differentiated strategic pathways based on their respective endowments, yet exhibit common characteristics in top-level design, research investment and infrastructure, artificial intelligence integration, regulatory innovation, and talent development. Drawing on international experience and China’s domestic context, this study proposes insights and policy recommendations as follows: strengthening the data foundation by building national-level biomanufacturing data infrastructure; strengthening AI-driven capabilities by advancing the deep integration of AI and biomanufacturing; bridging the innovation chain by fostering an open and collaborative biomanufacturing innovation ecosystem; and consolidating the talent foundation by improving interdisciplinary training and international cooperation systems.
生物制造 / 战略布局 / 共性特征 / 人工智能 / “十五五”规划
biomanufacturing / strategic deployment / common characteristics / artificial intelligence / 15th Five-Year Plan
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☆中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项“科技领域态势分析与服务”(E4290425)
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