基于专利地图的中国氦气上游产业发展态势分析☆
Analysis on the Development Trend of Helium Upstream Industry in China Based on Patent Map
[目的/意义] 氦气因长期以来未将其作为一种独立资源类型进行勘探,从而对其成藏的特殊性认识有限,导致中国氦气资源研究、评价、勘探程度均很低。搞清中国氦气上游产业发展态势对于破解中国氦气勘探开发“卡脖子”难题具有重要指导价值。[方法/过程] 基于PSS系统,获得中国氦气上游产业已申请的中国专利51件,经过专利地图分析,探讨了中国氦气上游产业发展态势。[结果/结论] 研究结果表明:经专利管理地图分析,认为中国氦气上游产业目前处于起步阶段,发展态势强劲;在基础研究中,与油气相关的高校起到了主导地位,而在勘探实践方面,中国石油和中国石化2家央企占到了绝对主导力量;经过专利技术地图分析,认为G01N33大组IPC是氦气上游领域的主要技术发展方向,目前集中于用来判识氦气来源、建立氦气运聚成藏研究方法及研发相关装置技术分支;此外,利用G06F17技术来判识氦气来源和计算氦气资源量、利用G16C20技术来判识氦气来源也是本领域的技术发展热点;本领域的潜在研究热点和技术突破点主要集中在如何利用G01V5技术来计算氦气资源量、利用G01V1和G06F18技术来预测氦气有利区、利用G01V11技术来建立勘探方法及流程、利用G01N30技术来研发氦气含量快速检测仪器方面。除了目前的技术研发热点外,因研发难度太大而呈现技术空白区但对整个产业发展又至关重要的领域,建议中国石油和中国石化等大型国企联合石油相关的高等院校,优势互补,依托国家科技重大专项等平台协同攻关,以技术创新来切实保障中国氦气资源安全。
[Objective/Significance] Helium has not been explored as an independent resource type for a long time, so we have limited understanding of the particularity of its reservoir formation. The research, evaluation and exploration of helium resources in China are in their infancy and the resources and reserves are basically unknown. It is of great guiding value to understand the development trend of helium upstream industry in China for solving the “bottleneck” problem of helium exploration and development and ensuring the safety of helium resources in China. [Method/Process] Based on PSS system, this paper obtained 51 China patents applied by upstream helium industry in China, and discussed the development trend of upstream helium industry in China through patent map analysis. [Results/Conclusions] According to patent management map analysis, the upstream helium industry in China is currently in its infancy. Universities related to petroleum play a leading role in basic research, while CNPC (include PrtroChina) and Sinopec account for the absolute dominant force in exploration practice. Through the analysis of patent technology map, G01N33 IPC is the main technical development direction in helium upstream field, and has always been the focus and hot spot of technology research and development. At present, it focuses on using G01N33 technology to identify helium sources, establish research methods for helium migration and accumulation, and develop technical branches of related devices. In addition, using G06F17 technology to identify helium sources and calculate helium resources, and using G16C20 technology to identify helium sources are also hot spots in this field. The potential research hotspots and technical breakthroughs in this field mainly focus on how to use G01V5 technology to calculate helium resources, G01V1 and G06F18 technology to predict helium favorable areas, G01V11 technology to establish exploration methods and processes, and G01N30 technology to develop rapid helium content detection instruments. In addition to the current technology research and development hotspots, there are still some technical gaps due to the difficulty of research and development. But these blank areas are vital to the development of the whole industry. It is suggested that CNPC (include PrtroChina) and Sinopec should join forces with petroleum-related institutions of higher learning, complement each other's advantages, rely on national major scientific and technological projects and other platforms to tackle key problems together, and ensure the safety of helium resources in China by technological innovation.
氦气 / 专利地图 / 技术功效矩阵 / 技术研发热点 / 产业发展态势
helium / patent map / technology effect matrix / technology R&D focus / industry development trend
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☆深地国家科技重大专项(2025ZD1010500)
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