RCEP框架下中国生物医药产业专利技术转移合作路径☆
Paths of Patent Technology Transfer Cooperation in China's Biomedical Industry Under the RCEP Framework
[目的/意义] 通过研究中国及《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership,RCEP)成员国在生物医药领域的科技创新能力与专利布局,展示RCEP国家间生物医药产业的专利技术转移合作现状,提出RCEP框架下中国生物医药产业专利技术转移合作路径。[方法/过程] 基于RCEP国家生物医药领域专利转移合作数据,结合生物医药产业科技创新合作渠道,从技术布局、技术合作及技术转让等方面进行分析。[结果/结论] 结果表明,中国在化学药、中药、生物药等领域取得了显著进展,但在高端创新药物研发和核心技术掌握方面仍存在差距,且在中药方面缺乏高价值专利布局;部分国家专利技术转移合作数量与市场份额不匹配。中国在生物医药产业领域专利技术输出数量较少,而技术引入的专利量较大,建议通过制定中长期发展规划、整合国际资源、延伸中药产业链条等政策,不断拓展生物医药产业专利技术转移合作路径。
[Objective/Significance] By studying the scientific and technological innovation capabilities and patent layouts of China and Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP) member states in the biomedical field, this paper demonstrates the current status of patent technology transfer and cooperation in the biomedical industry among RCEP countries, and proposes paths for patent technology transfer and cooperation in China's biomedical industry under the RCEP framework. [Method/Process] Based on the data of patent transfer and cooperation in the biomedical field among RCEP countries, combined with the channels for scientific and technological innovation cooperation in the biomedical industry, an analysis is conducted from the aspects of technology layout, technological cooperation and technology transfer. [Results/Conclusions] The results show that China has made remarkable progress in chemical drugs, traditional Chinese medicine, biological drugs and other fields, but there is still a gap in the R&D of high-end innovative drugs and the mastery of core technologies, and it lacks high-value patent layout in traditional Chinese medicine; the number of patent technology transfer and cooperation in some countries is mismatched with their market share. China has a small number of patent technology exports in the biomedical industry but a large volume of imported patented technologies. It is suggested to strengthen patent technology transfer and cooperation in the biomedical industry by formulating medium and long-term development plans, integrating international resources, and extending the industrial chain of traditional Chinese medicine.
《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP) / 生物医药 / 专利 / 技术转移合作
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP) / biomedicine / patent / technology transfer cooperation
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☆广西科技计划项目“RCEP国家科技创新发展指数分析及广西与RCEP国家重点产业专利技术转移合作研究”(桂科ZL23014002)
广西市场监管局科技计划项目“广西高校专利转化运用机制与路径研究”
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