改革开放以来深圳卫生科学政策的演变与趋势☆
Evolution and Trend of Health Science Policy in Shenzhen Since Reform and Opening up
[目的/意义] 健康中国是中国特色社会主义现代化强国建设的重要基础。卫生科学政策是新时代推进健康中国建设的重要保障。[方法/过程] 改革开放以来,深圳卫生科学政策经过了政策体系的初步建立、融入市场化要素的探索发展、以人民健康为中心的深化巩固3个阶段。经过40多年的发展,深圳卫生科学政策演变的实践经验证明,坚持党的全面领导是卫生健康事业发展的根本保证,坚持以人民健康为中心是健康中国建设的核心宗旨,坚持公立医院管理改革、药品监管服务体系建设、医保支付改革是卫生科学政策的3大基本政策工具。[结果/结论] 面向新时代,深圳卫生科学政策趋势应抓住新一轮数字科技革命与产业变革的发展机遇,以更加普惠、更加公平、更加高效、更加便捷的高质量卫生服务体系作为发展要求,以卫生科技创新与卫生制度改革作为卫生健康事业的2大驱动力量,继续推进健康中国的深圳实践。
[Objective/Significance] A healthy China is an important foundation for building a modern socialist power with Chinese characteristics. Health science policy is a crucial guarantee for advancing the construction of a Healthy China in the new era. [Method/Process] Since the reform and opening up, Shenzhen's health science policy has gone through three stages: the initial establishment of a policy system, the exploratory development integrating market-oriented elements, and the deepening and consolidation centered on people's health. After more than 40 years of development, the practical experience of the evolution of Shenzhen's health science policy has demonstrated that adhering to the comprehensive leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for the development of the health and wellness cause, prioritizing people's health is the core tenet of building a Healthy China, and persisting in the reform of public hospital management, the construction of a drug regulatory service system, and the reform of medical insurance payment are the three basic policy tools of health science policy. [Results/Conclusions] Facing the new era, the trend of Shenzhen's health science policy should seize the development opportunities of the new round of digital technology revolution and industrial transformation, take the development of a high-quality health service system that is more inclusive, fair, efficient, and convenient as the development requirement, and take health science and technology innovation and health system reform as the two driving forces of the health and wellness cause, to continue to promote the Shenzhen practice of a Healthy China.
health science / policy evolution / centered on people's health / healthy China
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☆国家社会科学基金重大项目“深入推进科技体制改革与完善国家治理体系研究”(21ZDA017)
教育部人文社科基金青年项目“习近平总书记关于健康中国重要论述研究”(19YJC710027)
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