中国科研论文发表与撤稿现状及治理对策☆
Current Situation and Management Strategies of Scientific Paper Publication and Retraction in China
[目的/意义] 探讨中国在科研论文发表领域的成就与挑战,特别是撤稿现象及其反映的科研诚信问题,并提出相应建议。[方法/过程] 通过Web of Science数据库和Amend平台的数据,分析了2000—2023年全球及中国科研论文的发文数量、质量及撤稿情况。同时,结合相关政策、国际合作与交流、预警机制及处罚措施等多方面因素,综合评估了中国在科研诚信建设方面的努力与成效。[结果/结论]中国科研领域的快速发展令人瞩目,但学术不端和撤稿问题也不容忽视。为了进一步提升科研诚信水平,建议加强科研伦理教育、建立科学的人才和奖励考核评价机制、加强国际合作与交流以及加大处罚力度等。
[Objective/Significance] To explore China’s achievements and challenges in the field of scientific research paper publication, particularly the phenomenon of retraction and the research integrity issues it reflects, and to propose corresponding suggestions. [Method/Process] Using data from the Web of Science database and the Amend platform, this study analyzed the quantity, quality, and retraction status of scientific research papers published globally and in China from 2000 to 2023. Meanwhile, China’s efforts and achievements in building research integrity were comprehensively evaluated, considering various factors such as relevant policies, international cooperation and exchanges, early warning mechanisms, and disciplinary measures. [Results/Conclusions] China’s rapid development in the field of scientific research is remarkable, but issues of academic misconduct and paper retraction cannot be ignored. To further enhance the level of research integrity, it is recommended to strengthen research ethics education, establish a scientific talent and reward evaluation mechanism, enhance international cooperation and exchanges, and increase penalties.
research paper / retraction / research integrity / academic misconduct
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(China Science and Technology Information Institute:2024 Report on statistical results of Chinese scientific papers[R/OL]. [2025-05-23]. https://www.xdyanbao.com/doc/qgnnll2olb?userid=57555079&bd_vid=8318181974715730752.) |
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☆山东省哲学社会科学青年人才团队(2023-zkzd-087)
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