新中国科技创新政策演变脉络、实践经验及未来导向☆
New China's Science and Technology Innovation Policy: Evolution, Practical Experience and Future Orientation
科技创新政策对中国科技创新能力提升具有保障性作用。新中国成立以来,中国科技创新政策发展大体经历了科技创新思想的初步形成、逐渐深化和不断巩固等关键阶段。经过七十余载发展,中国科技创新理论的实践经验表明,坚持党的全面领导是科技事业发展的根本保证,坚持科技自立自强是实现高质量发展的战略支撑,坚持“以人民为中心”是实现科技强国的一切基础。面向未来,中国科技创新发展应以自主与开放相结合的创新理念为底色,以新型举国体制攻关产业关键核心技术为抓手,以培育和引进科技创新人才为源泉,推动世界科技强国建设。
The science and technology innovation policy has a guarantee effect on the improvement of China's science and technology innovation ability. Since the founding of New China, the development of China's science and technology innovation policy has generally experienced key stages such as the initial formation, gradual deepening and continuous consolidation of science and technology innovation ideas. After more than 70 years of development, the practical experience of China's science and technology industry shows that adhering to the overall leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for the development of science and technology, adhering to the self-reliance of science and technology is the strategic support for achieving high-quality development, and adhering to the "people-centered" is all the basis for achieving a strong science and technology country. Facing the future, China's scientific and technological innovation and development should be based on the innovative concept of combining independence and openness, with the new nationwide system to tackle key core technologies in key industries as the starting point, and with the cultivation and introduction of scientific and technological innovation talents as the source, so as to promote the construction of a world scientific and technological power.
科技创新 / 政策演变 / 科技强国 / 以人民为中心 / 创新驱动发展
scientific and technological innovation / policy evolution / science and technology power / people-centered / innovation-driven development
| [1] |
袁志彬. 党的十八大以来主要科技政策回顾与未来展望[J]. 科技导报, 2022, 40(20): 13-19. |
| [2] |
( |
| [3] |
樊春良, 马小亮. 美国科技政策科学的发展及其对中国的启示[J]. 中国软科学, 2013(10): 168-181. |
| [4] |
( |
| [5] |
马海群, 蔡庆平. 英国国家情报工作制度研究及启示[J]. 科学观察, 2022, 17(1): 87-92. |
| [6] |
( |
| [7] |
金世斌. 新中国科技政策的演进路径与趋势展望[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2015(10): 5-9. |
| [8] |
( |
| [9] |
《周恩来选集》(下卷), 北京: 人民出版社, 1984: 159-160. |
| [10] |
(Selected Works of Zhou Enlai (Vol. 2), Beijing: People's Publishing House, 1984: 159-160.) |
| [11] |
董志勇, 李成明. 党的百年科技创新理论探索历程、实践经验与新时代政策导向[J]. 理论学刊, 2022(5): 49-57. |
| [12] |
( |
| [13] |
薛澜. 中国科技创新政策40年的回顾与反思[J]. 科学学研究, 2018, 36(12): 2113-2115, 2121. |
| [14] |
( |
| [15] |
梁正, 李代天. 中国科技政策与产业协同演化40年[J]. 科学学研究, 2018, 36(12): 2129-2131, 2140. |
| [16] |
( |
| [17] |
陈劲, 杨硕, 陈钰芬. 世界科技强国:内涵、特征、指标体系及实现路径[J]. 创新科技, 2023, 23(5): 1-10. |
| [18] |
( |
| [19] |
陈劲. 全力推动创新驱动发展[J]. 群言, 2023(2): 5-8. |
| [20] |
( |
| [21] |
王春法. 中国科技全球化政策40年[J]. 科学学研究, 2018, 36(12): 2148-2150, 2169. |
| [22] |
( |
| [23] |
陈强远, 张醒, 施贞怀. 理解中国科技创新政策:高质量发展的视角[J]. 经济学家, 2024(1): 89-98. |
| [24] |
( |
| [25] |
张永凯. 改革开放40年中国科技政策演变分析[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2019(4): 1-7. |
| [26] |
( |
| [27] |
陈强, 沈天添. 中国科技创新政策体系演变研究——基于1978-2020年157份政策文本的量化分析[J]. 中国科技论坛, 2022(12): 35-46. |
| [28] |
( |
| [29] |
陈劲, 朱子钦, 杨硕, |
| [30] |
( |
| [31] |
丁洁兰, 谢其军, 伊惠芳, |
| [32] |
( |
| [33] |
埃德蒙·费尔普斯. 增长的逻辑:诺贝尔经济学奖得主谈中国经济如何发展[M]. 北京: 中信出版社, 2023: 56-78. |
| [34] |
( |
| [35] |
陈劲, 阳镇, 朱子钦. 新型举国体制的理论逻辑、落地模式与应用场景[J]. 改革, 2021(5): 1-17. |
| [36] |
( |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |