中国科学院“十二五”与“十三五”期间论文产出态势研究
Research Output Trend of Chinese Academy of Sciences During "12th Five Year Plan" and "13th Five Year Plan"
[目的/意义] 通过系统分析中国科学院在“十二五”与“十三五”期间的产出态势,揭示其在国际和国内舞台上的产出表现,以期为未来“十四五”的相关产出评价政策提供参考。[方法/过程] 从科研产出视角出发,以WOS论文为数据基础,运用文献计量方法分析“十二五”与“十三五”时期中国科学院在研究规模、学术影响力、高被引论文、重要期刊发文、合作论文、发文署名位置等维度的产出表现,并选取哈佛大学、德国马普学会、清华大学、北京大学作为对标机构来分析中国科学院的国际和国内产出竞争力。[结果/结论] 中国科学院在论文产出上具有较强的规模优势,但是学术影响力、高被引论文和重要期刊论文产出效率、国际合作程度与产业合作程度相比国内外领先对标机构均存在一定差距,但差距在不断缩小;相比“十二五”时期,“十三五”时期中国科学院在上述维度均有较快增长但增长幅度低于清华大学,与北京大学相差无几,高于两个国际对标机构。从研究主题分布来看,中国科学院偏重物质科学和工程领域的相关主题。
[Objective/Significance] In order to systematically analyze the output situation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) during the 12th and 13th Five-Year Plan periods, and reveal its output performance in international and domestic comparisons, in order to provide reference for the relevant output evaluation policies of the 14th Five-Year Plan in the future. [Method/Process] From a perspective of research output, based on Web of Science(WOS) papers, this paper uses bibliometric method to analyze the output performance of CAS in the dimensions of research volume, academic impact, highly cited papers, papers from important journals, collaboration papers, and authorship positions during the "12th Five Year Plan" and "13th Five Year Plan" periods, and selects Harvard University, German Max Planck Institute, Tsinghua University and Peking University as benchmarking agencies, in order to reveal the competitiveness of CAS in international and domestic comparisons. [Results/Conclusions] The research conclusions show that CAS has a strong scale advantage in the output of papers, but there is a certain gap between the academic impact, the output efficiency of highly cited papers and papers from important journal, the degree of international collaboration and the degree of industrial collaboration between CAS and the above leading benchmarking institutions; During the "13th Five Year Plan" period, compared with the "12th Five Year Plan" period, CAS has a rapid growth in the above dimensions, but the growth rate is lower than that of Tsinghua University, similar to that of Peking University, and higher than the two international benchmarking institutions. As for the distribution of research topics, CAS lays particular emphasis on relevant topics in the field of Physical Sciences and Engineering.
research output trend / Chinese Academy of Sciences / benchmarking organization / bibliometrics
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