[目的/意义] 科学分析航天领域研究热点与态势，有助于航天科技工作者和决策者及时了解航天科技的研究现状及动向，为我国航天强国建设提供决策支持。[方法/过程] 通过文献计量视角，基于中国知网2016－2020年航天领域的中文文献，从发文情况、研究主题与热点、研究机构等方面探究“十三五”我国航天领域研究现状、热点与态势。[结果/结论] 国家通过部署各类基金项目支持航天领域的研究；我国航天领域的主要热点集中在卫星应用领域，包括卫星导航、卫星通信、卫星遥感等；“商业航天”和“深空探测”是重要的前沿热点，2017年以后的研究热度呈现增加态势；科研院所在基础理论、装备技术研发和应用中发挥着重要作用。当前我国在航天领域取得较快发展，“十四五”期间仍需多方共同努力，加快政策、配套措施、技术研发等的布局和投入，持续推动航天强国建设。

[Objectives/Significance] Analyzing the research hotspots and trends of aerospace field will help scientists and decision makers to keep abreast of the research status of aerospace technology, and provide supports for the construction of an aerospace power. [Method/Process] From the perspective of bibliometrics, this paper explores the research status, hotspots and trends in the aerospace field of China during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period based on Chinese literatures from 2016 to 2020 in CNKI database. [Results/Conclusions] Results show that China supports the aerospace field research through the deployment of various fundings and projects. Since 2016, the main hotspots in China's aerospace field have been concentrated in the field of satellite applications, including satellite navigation, satellite communication, and satellite remote sensing. Commercial aerospace and deep space exploration become frontier hotspots with increasing research interests after year 2017. Research institutes play an important role in the basic theory and the development and application of equipment technology. It reveals that China has made certain progress in the aerospace field. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, in order to continue to promote the construction of aerospace power, more joint efforts need to be paid on policies, supporting measures, and technology research and development.