数字疗法研发与产业发展态势分析☆
Analysis of Technological Progress and Industrial Development in Digital Therapeutics
[目的/意义] 数字疗法是一类由高质量的循证医学软件驱动,用于预防、管理或治疗疾病的干预方案。近年来数字疗法快速发展,可以单独使用或与传统药物或医疗设备协同使用,已经成为医疗智能化的重点领域之一。[方法/过程] 针对数字疗法的专利申请和上市产品进行定量和定性分析,解析国内外产业发展现状,分析数字疗法面临的挑战,提出促进我国数字疗法发展的对策建议。[结果/结论] 数字疗法领域的专利申请数量整体呈增长趋势,美国、中国在该领域领先优势明显。该领域的技术重点是数字化诊疗技术和智能健康管理系统开发。目前我国的数字疗法产业还处于发展初期,存在监管政策模糊、学科交叉型人才缺乏、临床应用与接受度低、信息安全保障不足等问题,建议开展监管科学研究及时出台并完善监管政策与措施,加强医工交叉型人才培养,推动高质量合作以促进产品的应用与推广,同时保障个人隐私和数据安全。
[Objective/Significance] Digital therapeutics is a kind of interventions driven by high-quality and evidence-based medical software, which can be used in disease prevention, management or treatment. Digital therapeutics can be used alone or coordinated with drugs and medical devices. In recent years, digital therapeutics have entered a stage of rapid development and become one of the key areas of artificial intelligence in medicine. [Method/Process] Quantitative and qualitative analysis in patent applications and products were carried out to analyse the developmental status of digital therapeutics at home and abroad. The challenges were summarized and the suggestions were put forward to promote the development of digital therapeutics in China. [Results/Conclusions] It shows an overall growth trend in digital therapeutics. The United States and China have obvious leading advantages in this field. The technological focuses lie in digital disease diagnosis, treatments and health management. The industrial devolopment of digital therapeutics in China is still at an early stage, with problems such as vague regulatory policies, lack of interdisciplinary talents, low clinical acceptance, and insufficient protection of personal information. The study suggests to carry out researches in regulatory science, and establish regulatory policies and measures at time, strengthen the training of interdisciplinary talents in medicine and artificial intelligence, promote high-quality cooperation in the application and promotion of products, while protecting personal privacy and data security.
digital therapeutics / patent analysis / industrial development / countermeasures and suggestions
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☆上海市2022年度“科技创新行动计划”软科学研究项目“数字健康领域典型案例剖析及创新实践发展研究”(22692190400)
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