国际碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)技术发展战略与技术布局分析☆
秦阿宁 , 吴晓燕 , 李娜娜 , 孙玉玲 , 陈方
科学观察 ›› 2022, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4) :29-37
国际碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)技术发展战略与技术布局分析☆
Analysis on International Strategy and Technology Development of Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS)
[目的/意义] 碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)作为一项具有大规模减排潜力的技术,受到各主要国家的日益关注。[方法/过程] 该文调研和梳理了主要国家和地区发布的促进CCUS技术发展的战略规划,并结合全球CCUS专利技术布局,分析了国际CCUS技术发展态势。[结果/结论](1)美、欧等主要国家和地区出台了相关战略规划、法律法规等全面的政策措施促进CCUS商业化应用,但中国在相关战略规划及法规制度建设方面相对滞后;(2)全球CCUS专利申请数量呈现不断增长趋势,在全球各主要国家纷纷提出碳中和目标的背景下,预计未来将会迎来新一轮的增长;(3)中国、美国、日本、德国、韩国、法国、英国等是CCUS专利的主要来源国,碳捕集技术、碳转化利用是各国关注的重点。专利多掌握在工业气体、石油化工和工程技术等全球大型企业手中。文章最后对我国CCUS的发展提出建议。
[Objective/Significance] As a technology with large-scale emission reduction potential, carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) has attracted increasing attention from major countries. [Method/Process] This paper reviewed the strategic plans of CCUS technology in major countries and regions, and analyzed the international CCUS research and development trend in conjunction with global CCUS patent measurement. [Results/Conclusions] The study findings revealed that: (1) major countries and regions such as the United States and Europe have introduced comprehensive policy measures to promote the commercial application of CCUS, but China is relatively lagging in the construction of related strategic planning and laws and regulations. (2) The number of CCUS patent applications in the world is on the rise, and it is expected to see a new round of growth in the future under the background of carbon neutrality targets proposed by major countries around the world. (3) China, United States, Japan, Germany, Korea, France and the United Kingdom are the main source countries of CCUS patents, and carbon capture and utilization are the focus of attention of the countries. Patents are mostly in the hands of large global companies such as industrial gas, petrochemical and engineering technology. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the development of CCUS in China.
carbon capture / utilization and storage / strategic plan / patent bibliometric
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