美国国家纳米技术计划做出重要调整
The United States of America Redesigned National Nanotechnology Initiative
[目的/意义] 为借鉴国外纳米技术发展经验,该文对美国国家纳米技术计划(NNI)2021年版战略规划进行了深入分析。[方法/过程] 通过分析NNI的发展历史和美国科技界对NNI的认识,[结果/结论] 该文指出为适应国际科技竞争形势和美国纳米科技界发展需求,美国对NNI做出了重要调整,重新设定了发展愿景和发展目标,在项目组织、协调、促进技术转化等方面提出一些重要举措。其核心思想是保持美国纳米技术世界领先,美国不仅要产出原始创新而且要实现成果转化与社会经济效益。
[Purpose/Significance] To benefit from foreign experiences in the development of nanotechnology, this article provides an in-depth analysis of the 2021 National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) Strategic Plan. [Method/Process] After carefully reviewing of the history of NNI and recommendations for NNI from the U.S. science and technology community, [Results/Conclusions] the article concludes that to meet the challenge of global competition in science and technology and support the current and future needs of the U.S. nanotechnology community, NNI is redesigned with the new vision and goals and the strategies by which the organization and coordination of NNI and nanotechnology commercialization are to be enhanced. The purpose of the plan is to ensure that the United States remains a world leader in nanotechnology, not only the place where nanoscience discoveries are made but also where these discoveries are translated and manufactured into products to benefit society.
纳米技术 / 国家纳米技术计划 / 发展愿景 / 发展目标 / 商业化
nanotechnology / National Nanotechnology Initiative / vision / goal / commercialization
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National Nanotechnology Initiative. 2021 National Nanotechnology Initiative Strategic Plan[EB/OL]. (2021-10-8). https://www.nano.gov/2021strategicplan. |
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National Nanotechnology Initiative. NNI Supplement to the President's 2021 Budget[EB/OL]. ( 2020-10-27). https://www.nano.gov/2021BudgetSupplement. |
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边文越, 王海名, 张超星, |
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The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Medicine. A Quadrennial Review of the National Nanotechnology Initiative[EB/OL].( 2020-6-9). https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25729/a-quadrennial-review-of-the-national-nanotechnology-initiative-nanoscience-applications. |
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Federal Register. Request for Information: National Nanotechnology Initiative Strategic Planning[EB/OL]. (2020-10-13).https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/10/13/2020-22556/request-for-information-national-nanotechnology-initiative-strategic-planning. |
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