高通和华为技术创新战略研究
Techno-Innovation Strategy Study Between Qualcomm and Huawei
企业作为科技与经济发展紧密结合的载体,在科技创新体系中的主体地位不断凸显。提升企业技术创新能力是建设科技强国的重要内容,是当前局势下重塑我国竞争优势、推进“国际国内双循环”新发展格局的紧迫要求。20世纪末以来,信息通信技术成为世界各国抢占的战略发展高地。为了解中美信息通讯技术领域的高科技企业创新战略的区别和差异,该文选择信息通信技术领域的全球领军企业华为公司和高通公司,从研发投入、知识产权、企业并购和研发布局四个方面,对两个公司的研发现状及技术创新战略进行比较分析,并针对企业技术创新能力提升提出建议,为政府决策人员和企业管理人员制定发展战略和优化布局提供参考。
As a close combination of science and technology and economic development, enterprises play an increasingly prominent role in the scientific and technological innovation system. Improving enterprises’ technological innovation ability is an important part of building a scientific and technological power. Since the end of the 20th century, information and communication technology has become a strategic development direction by all countries in the world. Herein, to understand the gap and difference of ICT high-tech enterprises between China and America at the microscopic level and improve the competitiveness of ICT high-tech enterprises, based on the patent-scientometric analysis and comparative approach, the development status of Huawei and Qualcomm is compared from four aspects, including R&D investment, patent application amount, merger activity and research strategy. This paper can provide some insights for government decision-makers and enterprise administers into managing high-tech enterprises, establishing development strategies and formulating anti-containment measures.
ICT / enterprises techno-innovation / Qualcomm / Huawei
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